#when#高中英语学习方法之短文改错( 九 )


1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
宾语
2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
间接宾语直接宾语
3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
间接宾语直接宾语
4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn’t passed th e exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.
在例子4中 , 当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时 , 过去进行时 , 过去将来时 , 过去完成时) , 从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种 , (大自然的现象和真理除外) 。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.
在例子5中 , 当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时 , 现在进行时 , 一般将来时 , 现在完成时) , 从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态 。
三、注意
A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序 。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语 , 而把真正的宾语从句放在后面 。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句 。
Bad: I think he doesn’t like the Englis h teacher.
Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
D 主句一般过去时态 , 从句也要用过去时态;具体细节请看第一部分 。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
unit7 topic2
1.Would you mind if…?/Would you mind +(形代)+Ving…?
回答:Of course not./No,not at all./Yes,youd'd better not.
2.①He runs less fast than me./He doesn't run fast as me.
②prefer …to… like…better like…best
③Cars cost 100 times as much as bikes.
I run 3 times as fast as you./I run 3 times faster than you.(倍数+比较级+…)
④越来越… The more you eat,the fatter you are.
越来越瘦thinner and thinner
越来越漂亮more and more beautiful
⑤He runs faster than me./He runs fastest of all
(4)同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句 。 同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一 , 也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一 。 在使用同位语从句时 , 应注意以下五个方面:


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