#when#高中英语学习方法之短文改错( 五 )


A. who B. whose C. whom D. whomever
23. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-Is that _______ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
24. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
25. It is necessary that a college student _______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
练习 1-10 D A B A B C A B B A 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 ACBDB 21-25 AAADB
(3)宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 . 宾语从句分为三类 :动词的宾语从句 , 介词的宾语 从句和形容词的宾语从句 .
时态:
1. 主句用一般现在时 , 从句可用任意时态 。
2. 主句用过去时 , 从句用过去某个时态 。
3. 主句用过去时 , 从句是真理时 , 只用一般现在时 。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有 that,if,whether.
that 引导表示陈述句的宾语从句 , 而 if 和 whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句 .
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他下一年上大学 .
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车 .
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试 .
连接代词
连接 代词 主要有 who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等 .
连接代词一般指疑问 , 但 what, whatever除了指疑问外 , 也可以指陈述 .
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁 .
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么 .
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 ?
连接副词
连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等 .
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面 .
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 ?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到 .
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢 , 因为他们的队员更强壮 .
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中 , 他都会帮忙的 .
部分“动词 +副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了 .
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗 ?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有 :
make sure确保 make up one’ s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误 .
可运用形式宾语 it 代替的宾语从句


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