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#when#高中英语学习方法之短文改错( 三 )


21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
答案
1——5: DBACC
6——10 :ACDDC
11——15:CBDBA
16——20: AACAB
21——23: DAA
（2）主语从句
1. 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句 。
2. 构成：关联词 +简单句
3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
（1） 从属连词 that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.
很明显 ， 她们确是亲姐妹 ， 她们的脸型很相似 。
（2） 从属连词 whether。 如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚 。
（3） 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how, why 。 如：
What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚 。
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的 ， 谁也不清楚 。
Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎 。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家 ----我唯一的 家 。
解释：
1. 主语从句能用 it 作形式上的主语 。 常以 it 作形式主语的句型有：
A. It+be+形容词 （obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+that从句 。 如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好 。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了 。
B. It+be+名词词组 （no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+that从句 。 如： It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去 。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外 。
C. It+be+过去分词 （said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+that从 句 。 如：
It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京 。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星 。
D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语 +that从句 。 如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会 。
It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了 。
E. It+doesn’t matter （makes no difference, etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句 。 如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要 。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别 。
F. 当 that 引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时 ， 要以 it 作形式主语 ， 而把主语从句后置 。 如： Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是 真的吗？
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？


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