复习|人教版高三年级高考复习同步检测之语法知识点特殊句式含答案( 二 )


直到她摘下墨镜 , 我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星 。
考点? 省略
1.在when , while , whenever , till , as soon as , if , unless , as if , though , as等引导的状语从句中 , 若谓语部分含有be动词 , 而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时 , 从句的主语和be动词常被省略 。
Film has a much shorter history , especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting.
电影的历史要短得多 , 尤其同音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式比较的时候 。
2.I'm afraid , I think , I believe , I hope , I guess等作答句 , 后面跟so与not分别等于肯定或否定 , 宾语从句可省去 。
—Do you think it will rain?
——你认为会下雨吗?
—I_hope_so/not (that it will rain/not rain) .
——我希望下/不下 。
考点? 主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致 , 一般遵循三个原则 , 即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则 。 做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确性 。
1.语法一致原则
主语和谓语通常是从语法一致上取得一致 , 即主语是单数形式 , 谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式 , 谓语动词用复数形式 。
My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.
我的朋友们不想和我去购物 。
[名师指津] 主语后跟有with , together with , as well as , like , but , except , along with , rather than , including , in addition to等引起的短语时 , 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致 。
Mr.Smith , together with his wife and daughters , is_going_to_visit Beijing this summer.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起游览北京 。
2.就近一致原则
(1)由or , either...or... , neither...nor... , not only...but also...等连接的并列主语 , 谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 。
Either you or one of your students is_to_attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议 。
(2)由there , here引起的主语不止一个时 , 谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致 。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox.
文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔 。
3.意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念 , 兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数 。
The writer and teacher Smith has_gone_through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败 。
(2)"no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词"作主语 , 谓语动词用单数 。
Every man and every woman has_a_good_reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲 。
一 .用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________(wear) evening dress.
2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________(be) tired of having one examination after another.
3.Nodding head ________(mean) agreement.
4.The Times ________(publish) in the United States , which ________ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.
5.My brother is one of the students who ________(choose) to join the force.


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