down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!( 五 )


这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事 , 当天晚上照常上床睡觉了 。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备 。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味 。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系 。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
【语法总结】
定语从句
概念:在复合句中 , 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 。
成分:先行词 , 即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that , which , who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where , when , why等 。 关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间 , 起着连接主从句的作用 。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人 , 也能指物;既能做主语 , 也能做宾语 。
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物 , 作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物 , 作宾语 , 可省略)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人 , 作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人 , 作宾语 , 可省略)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物 , 既可以做宾语也能作主语 。
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语 , 可省略)
3. 关系代词who , whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人 , 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语 , 可省略)
4. 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式 , 其先行词既可以是人也可以是物 , whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语 。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人 , 作主语)
【down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!】2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物 , 作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物 , 作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
【重点词汇、短语】
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗 , 反对
fight for 为…而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to… 给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织 , 俱乐部 , 成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. asadjas one can 尽可能…
= asadj.as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸 , 炸掉
11. set up 建立;set about 着手 , 开始做( set about doing sth.);set off 出发 , 动身 ; set out 开始 , 出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发
give off 散发出(气味)
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因 , 如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因 , 如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时 , 要主谓部分倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.


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