down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!( 四 )


我将会明天离开 。
② 持续动词的进行时 , 只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义 。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告 。 (将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告 。 (进行含义)
Unit4 Earthquakes
【重点词汇、短语】
1. right away 立刻 , 马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(做主语时 , 谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(做主语时 , 谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次 , 指频率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中 , 用in 时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇 , 震动”,常指左右、上下动摇 , 也可以指人“震惊 , 颤抖”
例:She felt the earth shaking under him.
She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动 , 如地震
The building quaked on its foundation.
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起 ,无被动语态
give rise to 引起
raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤 , 也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害 , 损害” , 既可以指有生命的 , 也可以指无生命的
例:He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.
His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害 , 也可以指精神上的伤害
例:She hurt her leg when she fell.
He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from… 躲避
18. happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
【重点句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万 。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来 , 将死者掩埋 。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了 。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里 。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙 。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后 , 全城到处是残垣断壁 。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任 , 我感到非常荣幸 。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路 。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨 。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日 , 因为地震几乎毁了一切 。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷 , 这场灾难还会持续多久?
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛 , 没有用电 。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)


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