down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!( 二 )
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理 , 变为间接引语时 , 时态不变 , 如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
文章图片
2. 疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句 , 变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序 , 句末用句号 。
(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 谓语动词是say或said时 , 要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句 。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句 , 变为间接引语时 , 仍用原来的引导词 , 但疑问句要变为陈述句 。
例:“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
Unit2 English around the world
【重点词汇、短语】
1. because of 因为、由于
2. come up 走近、上来、提出
3. actually 实际上、事实上
4. base 以…为基础 , 根基
5. at present 目前
6. make use of 利用
7. such as 例如
8. command 命令、指令、掌握
9. request 请求、要求
10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
13. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
14. one another 相互 , 彼此(=each other)
15. at the end of 在…结束时
16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
【down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!】17. be based on 根据 , 依据
18. at present 目前;当今
19. especially 特别 , 尤其
specially 专门地
20. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
21. a large number of 大量的 , 很多(作主语时 , 谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数)
22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
23. make lists of… 列清单
24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
commandthat 从句(从句用should V原)
26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
requestthat 从句(从句用should V原)
【重点句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家 , 英语在这些国家起重要作用 , 或是因为外国的统治 , 或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位 。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时 , 所有的语言都会发生变化 。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
实际上 , 从公元450年到1150年 , 人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的 , 而现代英语不是 。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐 , 好吗?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你 , 他在考试中作弊 。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人 , 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同 , 也可以互相交流 。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多 。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)
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