down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!( 三 )


政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育 。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一 。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁 。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我们向她问路 , 她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区 。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言 , 例如英语、法语和德语 。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(二)
3. 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句 , 变为间接引语时 , 要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 , 并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词 , 如果祈使句是否定句 , 在不定式前面还要加上not 。
例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
Unit3 Travel journal
【重点词汇、短语】
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行 , 也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游 , 巡回旅游
2. prefer A to B 比起B , 更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做… , 宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过 , 流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insistthat 从句(用shouldV原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度 , 看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步 , 屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to… 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此…以至于…
soadja/ann.that
sucha/anadj.n.that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
【重点句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行 。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西 , 他坚持说他应该立刻被释放 。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的 。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事 。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的 。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人 。 如果她下决心做什么事 , 就一定要做好 。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中 , 他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法 。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉 , 因为这是我的第一次来访 。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步 。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游记的主题可以和日记不同 , 经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事 。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩 。
【语法总结】
现在进行时表将来
表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作 。
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义 。 这些动词包括go , come , leave , arrive , return等 。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了 。
I am leaving tomorrow.


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