down|人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总,准高一尤其要看!

_原题为人教版必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总 , 准高一尤其要看!
今天小简老师为大家分享的是人教版课本必修1重点词汇、短语、句型和单元语法 。
Unit1 Friendship
【重点词汇、短语】
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻 , 使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心 , 挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎 , 包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
【重点句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故 , 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上 , 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉 , 为的是独自好好看看月亮一次 。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊 , 这个朋友平常不认真学习 。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题 , 你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议 。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来 , 看看得了多少 。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难 。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元 。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣 , 因为大自然是你必须体验的 。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情 。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时 , 他恰巧进来 。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活 , 常常感到孤独 。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来 , 但他仍不停地哭着 。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火 。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失 。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语:直接引述别人的原话 。 一般前后要加引号 。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 。 间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号 。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
1. 陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句 , 变为间接引语时 , 用连词that(可省略)引导 , 从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化 。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.


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