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Java生成随机图片验证码

验证码Java

今天跟大佬学了JAVA随机生成验证码，
开心Ing,,,,,
激动ing,,,
 

Java生成随机图片验证码

文章插图
 
前台html代码
<div style="margin-top: 50px;"> <span>验证码：</span><input type="text" name="verifyCode" id="verifyCode" style="width: 75px;height: 25px;"/> <img id="verifyCodeImg" alt="点击更换" src=https://www.isolves.com/it/cxkf/yy/JAVA/2019-12-11/"/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg" title="点击更换" onclick="change()"> </div>前台js代码
function change() { var verifyCode = document.getElementById("verifyCodeImg"); verifyCode.src = https://www.isolves.com/it/cxkf/yy/JAVA/2019-12-11/"/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg?time=" + Math.random(1000); }   /*-*/ /qos/dog/ 这里的路径是需要换成自己的哦 
验证代码，在controller里面新建一个util文件夹，然后放入VerifyCodeUtil.java
代码如下
package com.paladin.qos.util; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;【Java生成随机图片验证码】import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Random; public class VerifyCodeUtil {  private static final Random random = new Random(); private static final String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "Georgia", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};  public static String drawImage(ByteArrayOutputStream output) { String code = ""; int width = 50; int height = 25;  //创建图片缓冲区 BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);  Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();  //设置背景颜色 g.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255)); g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);  StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); //这里只画入四个字符 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String s = randomChar() + ""; //随机生成字符，因为只有画字符串的方法，没有画字符的方法，所以需要将字符变成字符串再画 stringBuilder.Append(s); //添加到StringBuilder里面 float x = i * 1.0F * width / 4; //定义字符的x坐标 g.setFont(randomFont()); //设置字体，随机 g.setColor(randomColor()); //设置颜色，随机 g.drawString(s, x, height - 5); } code = stringBuilder.toString();//获取验证码字符串  //定义干扰线 //定义干扰线的数量（3-5条）int num = random.nextInt(max)%(max-min+1) + min; int num = random.nextInt(5) % 3 + 3; Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics(); for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { int x1 = random.nextInt(width); int y1 = random.nextInt(height); int x2 = random.nextInt(width); int y2 = random.nextInt(height); graphics.setColor(randomColor()); graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); } // 释放图形上下文 g.dispose(); try { ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", output); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return code;//为了方便取值，直接返回code，    }  //随机字体 private static Font randomFont() { int index = random.nextInt(fontNames.length); String fontName = fontNames[index]; int style = random.nextInt(4); //随机获取4种字体的样式 int size = random.nextInt(20) % 6 + 15; //随机获取字体的大小(10-20之间的值) return new Font(fontName, style, size); }  //随机颜色 private static Color randomColor() { int r = random.nextInt(225); int g = random.nextInt(225); int b = random.nextInt(225); return new Color(r, g, b); }   //随机字符 private static char randomChar() { //A-Z,a-z,0-9,可剔除一些难辨认的字母与数字 String str = "0123456789ABCdefghiDEFGHIJopPQRVWXYZabcjklSTUmnqrstKLMNOvuwxyz";  return str.charAt(random.nextInt(str.length())); } }最后，在controller里面引用
@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCodeImg") @ResponseBody public void getVerifyCodeImg(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); String code = VerifyCodeUtil.drawImage(output); //将验证码文本直接存放到session中 session.setAttribute("verifyCode", code);


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