材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识

材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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One of the earliest forms of portable illumination, candles have served vital functions for humankind throughout history.
蜡烛是便携式照明的最早形式之一 , 在整个人类历史上一直起到至关重要的作用 。
材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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Historians believe the original candle may have been invented by primitive men who dipped dried branches in animal fat, thus producing a slow-burning and reliable source of light.
历史学家认为 , 原始的蜡烛可能是原始人发明的 , 他们将干燥的树枝浸入动物脂肪中 , 从而产生了缓慢燃烧且可靠的光源 。
材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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Reliefs belonging to the ancient Egyptians depict the use of candles by writers and philosophers who worked well after sundown.
古埃及人的浮雕描绘了在日落之后 , 作家和哲学家对蜡烛的使用场景 。
材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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These early candles were most likely developed from tapers that were made of fibrous materials mixed with wax or tallow (the white, nearly tasteless fat of cattle or sheep that was also used to make soap, margarine, and lubricants). As far back as 3000 B.C. , dish-shaped candles were used on the island of Crete.
这些早期的蜡烛 , 很可能是由混合有蜡或牛脂的纤维材料制成的锥形蜡烛(牛或绵羊的白色几乎无味的脂肪 , 也用于制造肥皂 , 人造黄油和润滑剂) 。早在公元前3000年 在克里特岛上使用了碟形蜡烛 。
材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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Candles have also been used for religious purposes. The Bible, for instance, makes numerous references to the use of candles, including the story of King Solomon who, after building the Temple, used ten candle-sticks to light the north and south ends of the structure.
蜡烛以前也用在宗教仪式上 。例如 , 圣经里头对蜡烛的使用进行了多次提及 , 包括所罗门王的故事 , 他在建造圣殿后 , 用十根蜡烛照亮了建筑物的南北两端 。
材料|你知道蜡烛是用什么材料制作的吗?专注双语阅读,长知识,长见识
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In the Middle Ages, candlemaking became a popular occupation, as evidenced by the creation of many candlemakers' guilds throughout Europe. Later, candles were used as a means of keeping time. At auctions, the bidding time was limited by inserting a pin into a candle and letting the wax melt until the pin dropped, thus concluding that period of time.
在中世纪 , 蜡烛制造已成为一种流行的职业 , 这一点在整个欧洲建立了许多蜡烛制造商协会就可以证明 。后来 , 蜡烛被用来作为记录时间的一种手段 。在拍卖中 , 出价时间受到限制 , 方法是将大头针插入蜡烛中 , 让蜡融化 , 直到大头针掉下 , 从而结束这段时间 , 相当于我们现在手机上的秒表 。


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