汽车尾气与儿童哮喘发生密切相关!( 五 )

NO?导致的新发哮喘占所有病例的百分比

作者总结道 , 无论是发达国家还是发展中国家 , 尤其是在城市地区 , 降低NO?的排放 , 都将极大地降低的新发儿童哮喘的发病率 。 尤其是汽车尾气在城市中占NO?排放的80%的原因 , 加大新的清洁能源的使用 , 不仅可以改善温室效应 , 也将大大改善儿童的健康状况 。

参考文献:

1.AchakulwisutP,BrauerM,HystadP,etal.Global,national,andurbanburdensofpaediatricasthmaincidenceattributabletoambientNO2pollution:estimatesfromglobaldatasets[J].TheLancetPlanetaryHealth,2019.

2.FerranteG,LaGruttaS.TheBurdenofPediatricAsthma.FrontPediatr.2018;6:186.

3.ZhouX,HongJ.Pediatricasthmamanagementinchina:Currentandfuturechallenges.PediatricDrugs.2018,20(2):105-110.

4.XuJ,YinY,ZhangH,etal.PaediatricasthmacontrolunderacommunitymanagementmodelinChina:aprotocolforaprospectivemulticentrecohortstudy.BMJOpen.2017;7(8):e015741.

5.ChenYZ.AnationwidesurveyinChinaonprevalenceofasthmainurbanchildren.Zhonghuaerkezazhi=Chinesejournalofpediatrics,2003,41(2):123-127.

6.TheNationalCooperativeGrouponChildhoodAsthma,InstituteofEnvironmentalHealthandRelatedProducts.ThirdnationwidesurveyofchildhoodasthmainurbanareasofChina.ChinJPediatr.2013;51:729–35.


推荐阅读