哪些专业可能会被 AI 所取代

谢谢邀请。富有创造力和艺术性的行业,AI很难大施拳脚。纯体力活、重复劳动、更新变化慢的工作容易受AI影响。之前看到一篇英文文章,讲的就是哪些工作最容易被AI取代,哪些工作最不容易受AI取代,小Q在此分享一下,为保留作者原意,本处不作中文翻译。
10 Careers AI Will Replace (and 10 That Are Safe)Most Likely to Be Replaced1) TelemarketersLikelihood: 99%
Why: You probably already receive robo-calls on behalf of various products and services, and career growth in the telemarketing space is expected to decline by 3% by the year 2024. This is largely in part because of the requirements to be successful: Unlike other sales roles, telemarketers don\u0026#39;t require a high level of social, or emotional, intelligence to be successful. Think about it -- are you likely to purchase from a telemarketer? Conversion rates for direct telephone sales are typically less than 10%, making this role a ripe opportunity to be automated.
2) Bookkeeping clerksLikelihood: 98%
Why: Jobs in this role are expected to decline 8% by 2024, and it\u0026#39;s no surprise why -- most bookkeeping is becoming automated, if it hasn\u0026#39;t been already. QuickBooks, FreshBooks, and Microsoft Office already offer software that does the bookkeeping for you that\u0026#39;s much more affordable than a person\u0026#39;s salary, so it\u0026#39;s no surprise this job has such a high probability.
3) Compensation and Benefits ManagersLikelihood: 96%
Why: This one is surprising because the job growth is supposed to increase 7% by 2024. But just because there\u0026#39;s demand doesn\u0026#39;t make you safe from automation. As companies grow in size -- especially across multinational markets -- a human and paper-based system can present more hurdles, time delays, and costs. Automated benefits systems can save time and effort for providing benefits to large numbers of employees, and companies like Ultipro and Workday are already being widely adopted.
4) ReceptionistsLikelihood: 96%
Why: Pam predicted this back on The Office, but in case you\u0026#39;re not a fan, automated phone and scheduling systems can replace a lot of the traditional receptionist role -- especially at modern technology companies that don\u0026#39;t have office-wide phone systems or multinational corporations.
5) CouriersLikelihood: 94%
Why: Couriers and delivery people are already being replaced by drones and robots, so it\u0026#39;s only a matter of time until this space is dominated by automation altogether. At the same time, this space is expected to grow by 5% by 2024, so it might not happen as quickly as you think.
6) ProofreadersLikelihood: 84%
Why: Proofreading software is everywhere -- and we use it a lot here at HubSpot. From Microsoft Word\u0026#39;s simple spelling and grammar check to Grammarly and Hemingway App, there are a lot of technologies out there that make it easy to self-check your own writing.
7) Computer Support SpecialistsLikelihood: 65%
Why: The field is projected to grow 12% by 2024, but with so much content on the internet with instructions, step-by-step guides, and hacks out there, it\u0026#39;s no surprise companies will rely more heavily on bots and automation to answer support questions from employees and customers in the future.


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