中新|【小曲快报】衡中新高考英语内部讲义流出!长难句最全解析!(11)


9. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
【解析】the theorem是主句的主语 , 其前First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century是过去分词短语做时间状语 , 其中 , Pierrede Format是the French mathematician的同位语 。 had baffled and beaten是主句的并列谓语 , the finest mathematical minds是主句的宾语 。 including a French woman scientist …是介词短语做定语 。 在这个定语中 , 关系代词who…and who …引导两个定语从句who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique , 修饰先行词.a French woman scientist 。 在第二个定语从句中 , in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique是不定式短语做目的状语 。
【理解】这个定理 , 先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出 , 曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难 , 包括一位法国女科学家 , 她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展 , 她曾女扮男装以便能够在伊科尔理工学院学习 。
10. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.
【解析】主句是It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers , 其中It是形式主语 , 动词不定式短语to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers是真正的主语 , 介词短语as a result of use of Internet-connected computers是原因状语 。 连词although引导让步状语从句although just about anyone …can tell you … 。 在这个让步状语从句中 , 主语anyone后是关系代词who引导的定语从句who works in an office , 修饰先行词anyone , 谓语can tell后是间接宾语you , 然后是连词that引导的宾语从句that…the printers start working overtime做直接宾语 。 在这个宾语从句中 , 包含一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句when e-mail is introduced 。
【理解】由于因特网的使用 , 计算所使用纸张的数量是很难的 , 然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人都能告诉你 , 在引进电子邮件后 , 打印机就开始超时工作 。

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