explain用法分析 explain的用法


explain用法分析 explain的用法

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explain的用法(explain用法剖析)爱不要说明 , 不爱 , 更不须要说明!
explain英 [ksplen] 美 [ksplen] vt.& vi.讲授 , 说明
vt.解释…的原因 , 辩护vi.解释 , 说明 , 辩护
第三人称单数: explains 现在分词: explaining 过去式: explained 过去分词: explained 名词:explaination
1. 表现“说明” , 通常不接双宾语;若语义上须要这类构造 , 可以改用 explain sth to sb构造 。如:
请把这条规矩给我们说明一下 。
误:Please explain us this rule.
正:Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 较长或较庞杂(比如是不定式或从句) , 也可以用explain to sb sth 。如:
He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们说明了他迟到的原因 。
I'll explain to you why I like it.
Don't sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you
在律师向你说明清晰合同之前 , 不要签订任何东西 。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们解释规矩 。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
对初学者说明这个问题很难 。
2. explain to sb that/ explain that
I'm going to have to explain to them that I can't pay them.
我将不得不向他们说明我资源网不能付钱给他们 。
I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.
我说明说救护车很快就到 。
Alex explained that his car had broken down.
亚历克斯说明说他的汽车出了缺点 。
3. explain how 从句
【explain用法分析 explain的用法】Can you explain how the machine is operated?
请解释如何应用这台机器好吗?
Can you explain how the email system works?
你能解释一下电子邮件体系的工作原理吗?
4. explain wh-从句/ explained to Sb wh-
He explained who each person in the photo was.
他对比片里的人一一作了介绍 。
She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
她向他们解释了紧迫情形下应采用的行为 。
Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't phone.
嗳 , 那不是你不打电话的理由 。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人们已经提出不同的假说来说明为什么这些食物更有可能带来问题 。
They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .
当他试图说明为什么扎伊尔须要一个过渡政府时 , 他们大声叫唤着把他的声音盖过去了 。
He could not explain why it was so.
他说不出个所以然来 。
Explain why you didn't telephone
说说你为什么没有打电话 。
5. explain+名词或代词
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms
然而 , 不是每个法官都能用简略的语言来说明法律 。
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions
逃跑前 , 她留下一张便条说明原委 。
Oh, I can't explain it. It's just unreal. Everybody is so happy.
啊 , 我都没法形容 。就是太棒了 , 每个人都很愉快 。
First, I'll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要解释一下游戏规矩 。
6. explain后接反身代词作宾语 , 有两个意思 。如:
(1) 表现把自己的意思表达清晰 。如:
Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思说得更清晰点吗?
Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn't understand.
请把你的意思说得更清晰一点——我还不明确 。
(2) 表现对自己的行动进行说明 。如;
I really don't see why I should have to explain myself to you.
我真不明确我为什么非要向你说明我的行动不可 。
Late again, Smi资源网th? I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了 , 史密斯?我愿望你能解释一下原因!
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself
破资源网坏了医院的纪律 , 埃米将不得不为自己辩护 。


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