在国外学习语言学与应用语言学可以有哪些就业方向

语言学研究,尤其是理论语言学专业的同学会读到Ph.D,主要是做研究,之后会留在研究所、高校等地继续进行语言学方面的研究;而应用语言学、BBE、TESOL的毕业生很多会去做教师,也有一些同学会进入工业界。
根据美国语言学协会的报告,主要的career opportunities有:
Computer industry: work on speech recognition, text-to-speech synthesis, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and computer-mediated language learning. Education: Train teachers, design assessments, find effective ways to teach language-related topics in specific communities, teach English as a Second Language (ESL) in the United States or abroad or at the university level.Translator or interpreter: wanted in everywhere from government to hospitals to courts of law. Work on language documentation/research in institutes/government or in publishing industry:work with language consultants in order to document, analyze, and preserve languages (many of which are endangered). Or work as a technical writer, or as a journalist or lexicographer.Work for a testing agency: Linguists help prepare and evaluate standardized exams and conduct research on assessment issues.
还有少部分的人会进入广告行业,做一些语言的研究以帮助公司更好的与潜在客户沟通;还有的语言学者会成为演员的语言培训师。
Reference: https://www.linguisticsociety.org/content/why-major-linguistics
【在国外学习语言学与应用语言学可以有哪些就业方向】
■网友的回复
教中文的话,私人机构大概看各个公司要求,应该都可以。
如果想在学校,需要读teaching类专业。
如果想在大学,需要读research program。
读applied linguistics你可以在以下领域工作:
Language assessment and testing Public service Speech pathology Teaching English to other speakers (TESOL) Translation已毕业研究生有在如下国际组织工作的(需考虑个人情况):
Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)Indonesian Air ForceMinistry of Education SingaporeImagine Education Australia
■网友的回复
大多数学生毕业后会进入院校工作,工作还是很稳定的,现在的就业行业多选在高等院校、研究、出版等机构从事相关专业的教学及研究,或进入国家机关和公司企业从事语言应用方面的工作。


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