朱伟老师学霸超自律作息表曝光：本科双非，二战385分上岸中国人大(032期)( 三 )
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完成 ， 解决
eg. We have to work through channels that already exist.
我们必须通过现有渠道开展工作 。
破解长难句
1. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.
本文插图
大脑在快速眼动的睡眠阶段（会出现清晰梦境的阶段）同人们完全清醒时是一样活跃的 ， 匹兹堡大学的埃里克·诺夫辛格说 。
本句是个典型的间接引语 ， 句首就是引语的从句部分 ， 主句置后且需要倒装（如果间接宾语的主语是名词时 ， 主句部分可以倒装） 。 从句的谓语部分使用了 as...as...结构 ， 表示“……与……一样” ， 这一结构中两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级 ， 第二个as作连词 ， 后接从句 ， as...as...结构被对REM sleep进行解释说明的破折号所引出的插入语分隔 ， 可通过省略插入语的方式拼合理解 。
2. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day.
本文插图
大多数人似乎在刚入睡的时候会做噩梦 ， 在快要醒来时梦境会逐渐变得快乐起来 ， 这意味着人们正在梦里设法克服白天产生的负面情绪 。
本句出现了两个位于主干之后的状语成分 ， 动词都采用了现在分词形式 ， 但两者的主语却并不相同 ，progressing结构作伴随状语 ， 其主语是 bad dreams ， 而 suggesting的主语是之前的整个句子 ， 表示一种结果 。
解析英语真题
Para 1
Of all the components of a good night's sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off-line". And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago's Medical Center. "If you don't like it, change it."
Para 2
Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.
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