「韩懿莹」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(3/4)


「韩懿莹」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(3/4)

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51. bring take carry fetch
bring拿来 , take带走 , carry随身携带 , fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52. spend take pay cost
spend人做主语 , 花钱 , 花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语 , 花时间; pay人做主语 , 花钱 , pay for; cost物做主语 , 花钱
53. join join in take part in
join加入某个组织 , 并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动 join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
54. leave leave for
leave离开 , leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
55. used to be used to
used to过去常常 , be used to习惯于 , 后接sth./doing sth.;被用来 , 后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
56. win lose beat
win后接sth. , 反义词为lose beat后接sb. win the game beat them
57. live on live by
live on以…为主食 , live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
58. lose miss
lose失去(具体的物体) , 错过 sth. is lost lose the chance;miss 想念 , 错过sth. is missing miss the chance
59. be tired of be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦… , be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
60. care about care for
care about关心 , 计较 , 在乎 , 一般多用于否定句中;care for关心 , 照料 , 喜欢 , 愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
61. feed raise
feed喂养 , 养活 , 饲养 (to give food to) ,raise饲养 , 养育 (cause to grow bring up children) raise the family
62. mean to do mean doing
mean to do打算 , 想要做某事 , mean doing意思是 , 意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
63. a girl one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩 one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
64. in place of in the place of
in place of代替 , in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
65. in secret in the secret
in secret秘密地 , 暗自地 , 偷偷地 , 一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情 , 知道秘密 , 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
66. take a chair take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下 , take the chair开始开会
67. die from die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤 , 虚弱 , 过度劳累 , 饮食过度等 , die of表示死于疾病 , 饥饿 , 寒冷 , 年老 , 忧愁 , 失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
68. pay for pay back pay off
pay for为…付钱 , pay back还钱 , 但不一定还清 , pay off还清 pay for the book pay off the debt
69. arrive get reach
arrive不及物动词 , 后接in (大地点) , at(小地点) , get不及物动词后接to , reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing get to Beijing reach Beijing
70. manage try
manage to do设法做成了某事 , try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam but he failed.
【「韩懿莹」【近义词辨析】100组中高考必考近义词辨析(3/4)】71. be familiar to be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的 , be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.


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