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【词性】近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结PK近五年高考英语语法填空非谓语动词总结( 九 )


68. eating “by+动名词”作方式状语 。 此处意为 “吃大量的快餐 ， 人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的盐和油脂” 。
全国卷 II
This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
参考答案：
63. laying 63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof ... 是并列结构 ， 因此用 laying 。
全国卷 III
But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest).
But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
参考答案：
61. resting spend+ 一段时间 + doing sth 是固定结构, 故填 resting 。
65. to prove want 后通常接不定式 to do sth 。
浙江卷
Sixteen?years?earlier,?Pahlsson?had?removed?the?diamond?ring?? 61? ? (cook)?a?meal.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.
参考答案：
61. to cook 由语境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做饭”可知 ， 不定式短语作状语 ， 表目的 。
63. swept 句子主语 ring 与 sweep 之间为被动关系 ，因此用过去分词形式 。
2016年
全国卷 I
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
参考答案：
66. permitted 被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系 ， 故用过去分词形式 。
67. introducing include后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语 ， 故填 introducing 。
全国卷 II
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.
参考答案：
69. to bring be likely to do sth 是固定结构 ， 意为“可能做某事” ， 故填 to bring 。
全国卷 III
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
参考答案：
63. to create 根据句意可知 ， 这里用不定式表目的 ， 故填 to create 。
64. using 根据语境可知 ， use的逻辑主语是 people ， 两者是主动关系 ， 用现在分词作伴随状语 ， 故填 using 。
2015年
全国卷 I
A?study?of?travelers 68 (conduct)?by?the?website?Trip Advisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.
Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?travel?company?in?Hong?Kong,?says?it regularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people 70 (live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.
参考答案：
68. conducted 主语 a study 与 conduct 之间为被动关系 ， 故用过去分词形式 。
70. living 被修饰的名词与 live 之间为主动关系 ， 故用现在分词形式作后置定语 。
全国卷 II
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.


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