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必修一化学方程式汇总(化学必修一方程式整理)( 五 )


Na（与Na的化合物）与非金属单质反应：2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2OF2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+SN2+6Na===2Na3NP+3Na===Na ***Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O2Na+H2===2NaH4Na+O2===2Na2O2Na2O+O2===2Na2O22Na+O2===Na2O22Na+S===Na2S（爆炸）2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H22Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H24Na+TiCl4（熔融）===4NaCl+Ti2Al+2NaOH+2H2O===2NaAlO2+3H2H2S+4Na2O2+2H2O===Na2SO4+6NaOHNaH+H2O===NaOH+H24NaH+TiCl4===Ti+4NaCl+2H22NH3+2Na==2NaNH2+H2(NaNH2+H2O===NaOH+NH3)NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2===NaHCO3+NH4Cl（此反应用于工业制备小苏打，苏打）NO+NO2+2NaOH===2NaNO2（用于制硝酸工业中吸收尾气中的NO和NO2CO2+2NaOH(过量)===Na2CO3+H2OCO2(过量)+NaOH===NaHCO3CO2+2NaAlO2+3H2O===2Al(OH)3+Na2CO3CO2+C6H5ONa+H2O===C6H5OH+NaHCO3SiO2+2NaOH===Na2SiO3+H2O(常温下强碱缓慢腐蚀玻璃)SiO2+Na2CO3===Na2SiO3+CO2Na2O2+2Na===2Na2ONa2O+H2O===2NaOH2Na2O2+2H2O===4NaOH+O2Na2O+SO3===Na2SO4Na2O+CO2===Na2CO3Na2O+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O2Na2O2+2CO2===2Na2CO3+O2Na2O2+H2SO4(冷,稀)===Na2SO4+H2O2Al2O3+2NaOH===2NaAlO2+H2OH *** O4（浓）+NaBr===NaH2PO4+HBrH *** O4（浓）+NaI===NaH2PO4+HI2NaOH+SO2（少量）===Na2SO3+H2ONaOH+SO2（足量）===NaHSO32NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2ONaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2ONaOH+H2S（足量）===NaHS+H2O2NaOH+H2S（少量）===Na2S+2H2O3NaOH+AlCl3===Al（OH）3+3NaClNaOH+Al（OH）3===NaAlO2+2H2O（AlCl3和Al（OH）3哪个酸性强？）NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O3Na2S+8HNO3(稀)===6NaNO3+2NO+3S+4H2O3Na2SO3+2HNO3(稀)===3Na2SO4+2NO+H2O2Na2SO3+O2===2Na2SO4Na *** O4+HCl===Na2HPO4+NaClNa2HPO4+HCl===NaH2PO4+NaClNaH2PO4+HCl===H *** O4+NaClNa2CO3+HCl===NaHCO3+NaClNaHCO3+HCl===NaCl+H2O+CO23Na2CO3+2AlCl3+3H2O===2Al(OH)3+3CO2+6NaCl3Na2CO3+2FeCl3+3H2O===2Fe(OH)3+3CO2+6NaCl3NaHCO3+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3CO23NaHCO3+FeCl3===Fe(OH)3+3CO23Na2S+Al2(SO4)3+6H2O===2Al(OH)3+3H2S3NaAlO2+AlCl3+6H2O===4Al(OH)32NaHCO3===Na2CO3+H2O+CO2应该就是这么多了 其他的我也就不清楚了我也是人教版的 书里本身有的不多 好多都是举一反三的 。


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