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away▲2020高考英语完形填空解题技巧，很全面！附高频词汇总( 二 )


6.利用语法分析解题
完形填空虽然以语境填空为主 ， 但也有部分考查语法项目的题目 。 对于这类题 ， 考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识 ， 分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物 ， 并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰 。
7.利用固定搭配解题
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态 。 所以 ， 考生平时应掌握好习惯用法 。 要做好这类题 ， 需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力 。
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主 ， 不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解 ， 更会考察它们的近义词的辨析 ， 而动词又是最容易让同学们混淆的 ， 下面是近年来高考英语完形填空中常涉及到的动词高频词等的大汇总 ， 供同学们对比记忆哦！
一、动词
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat ， stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seekseek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：rise / go updrop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts


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