SpringBoot拦截器和动态代理有什么区别？( 二 ) _SpringBoot

doDispatch 源码实现如下：
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;HandlerExecutionChAIn mappedHandler = null;boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);try {try {ModelAndView mv = null;Object dispatchException = null;try {processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);if (mappedHandler == null) {this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);return;}HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());String method = request.getMethod();boolean isGet = HttpMethod.GET.matches(method);if (isGet || HttpMethod.HEAD.matches(method)) {long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());if ((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {return;}}// 调用预处理【重点】if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {return;}// 执行 Controller 中的业务mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {return;}this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);} catch (Exception var20) {dispatchException = var20;} catch (Throwable var21) {dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);}this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);} catch (Exception var22) {this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);} catch (Throwable var23) {this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));}} finally {if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {if (mappedHandler != null) {mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);}} else if (multipartRequestParsed) {this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);}}}从上述源码可以看出在开始执行 Controller 之前，会先调用预处理方法 applyPreHandle ，而 applyPreHandle 方法的实现源码如下：
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {for(int i = 0; i < this.interceptorList.size(); this.interceptorIndex = i++) {// 获取项目中使用的拦截器 HandlerInterceptorHandlerInterceptor interceptor = (HandlerInterceptor)this.interceptorList.get(i);if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {this.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);return false;}}return true;}从上述源码可以看出，在 applyPreHandle 中会获取所有的拦截器 HandlerInterceptor 并执行拦截器中的 preHandle 方法，这样就会咱们前面定义的拦截器对应上了，如下图所示：

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【SpringBoot拦截器和动态代理有什么区别？】此时用户登录权限的验证方法就会执行，这就是拦截器的执行过程。因此，可以得出结论，拦截器的实现主要是依赖 Servlet 或 Spring 执行流程来进行拦截和功能增强的。
2、动态代理动态代理是一种设计模式，它是指在运行时提供代理对象，来扩展目标对象的功能。在 Spring 中的，动态代理的实现手段有以下两种: