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中国节日的起源的手抄报 中国节日的起源及文化内涵( 二 )


辛亥革命后，农历的第一天被确立为春节，而阳历月的第一天则被定义为新年 。今天，大多数中国人更加重视春节 。他们将其视为“大新年”，并将阳历月的第一天称为“外历新年” 。中秋节在农历八月十五，在唐宋时期非常流行 。今天，它已成为中国第二大汉族传统节日 。
In the traditional Chinese calendric system, the designation of years by Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches demonstrates the unique cultural characteristics. There are altogether ten Heavenly Stems, namely, jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui,and twelve Earthly Branches, namely, zi, chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you,xu, hai. The ten Heavenly Stems and the twelve Earthly Branches are combined and their least common multiple, which is 60, is regarded as a cycle, commonly called "the sixty jiazi". Some Chinese festivals have evolved from this designation. For instance,February 2nd, March the third, May the fifth, June the sixth, July the seventh and September the ninth, are all Chinese festivals. Among them, some have become traditional festivals, e. g., May the fifth has become the Dragon Boat Festival, and there is a story concerning the great Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan attached to it.
在中国传统历法体系中，以天干地支命名年份，体现了独特的文化特征 。一共有十大天干，即甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支，即子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥 。十大天干和十二地支组合在一起，它们的最小公倍数为60，被视为一个循环，通常称为“六十甲子” 。一些中国节日就是从这个名称演变而来的 。例如，二月二、三月三、五月五、六月六、七月七和九月九都是中国的节日 。其中，有一些已经成为传统节日，例如，五月五日已成为端午节，并有一个关于伟大的中国爱国诗人屈原的故事与之相关 。
Another factor related to the forming of traditional Chinese festivals is people's spiritual demand. Studying more carefully, we can find that the forming of festivals actually has something to do with ancient people's beliefs. Behind the traditional Chinese festivals, we can see people's psychological and practical demand. On most occasions, people held memorial ceremonies, offering sacrifices to heaven and their ancestors. The purposes are none other than asking for blessings and praying for protection against disasters.
【中国节日的起源的手抄报 中国节日的起源及文化内涵】与中国传统节日形成相关的另一个因素是人们的精神需求 。仔细研究，我们可以发现节日的形成实际上与古人的信仰有关 。在中国传统节日的背后，我们可以看到人们的心理和现实需求 。在大多数情况下，人们举行纪念仪式，祭奠上天和祖先 。其目的无非是祈求祝福和祈求保护免受伤害 。
声明：文中的英文取材于孙立新主编、中国海洋大学出版社出版的《中国文化要览》 。著作权属于原，本资料室借用相关英文材料，旨在促进中国文化的宣传和普及 。如有侵权，联系删除 。
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