多种衣服 cloth(布) clothes(衣裳) garment(衬衣) blouse(女衬衫) sweater(毛衣) coat(外套) jumper(短衫) suit(西装) costume(戏服) pants(裤子) jacket(夹克) dress(女服) T-shirt(T恤) skirt(裙子)
四种虾 shrimp(虾米) dried shrimps(虾仁) prawn(对虾) lobster龙虾
词根词缀学英语单词是很好的方法，下面是初中英语单词构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表 。
前缀
un- “不”
happy unhappy
like unlike
usual unusual
friendly unfriendly
im-“不”
possible
impossible
后缀
-er“人”
teach teacher
play player
clean cleaner
drive driver
(以e结尾，-r)
run runner
(重读闭音节，双写-er)
win winner
travel traveller
-or“人”
invent inventor
visit visitor
-ly(副词后缀)
bad badly / quick quickly
careful carefully / happy happily
deep deeply / lucky luckily
usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly / angry angrily
strong strongly /quiet quietly
特例：
true truly
terrible terribly
possible possibly
-ful(形容词后缀)
care careful
help helpful
use useful
forget forgetful
-y (形容词后缀)
rain rainy
luck lucky
cloud cloudy
noise noisy
(以e结尾，去e，加-y)
snow snowy
sun sunny
(双写，加-y)
wind windy
-ion(名词后缀)
invent invention
operate operation
-ness(名词后缀)
busy business
good goodness
一些特例：
动词---形容词
sleep asleep
diedead
enjoyenjoyable
动词---现在分词转化为名词
boat boating
build building
beginbeginning
crosscrossing
meetmeeting
turnturning
名词---形容词
friend friendly
south southern
wool woolen
dangerdangerous
difference different
fry fried
worry worried
动词---过去分词转为形容词
break broken
lose lostpleasepleased
colourcoloured
动词---名词
know knowledge
fly flight
pleasepleasure
名词---名词
farmfarmer 农夫
动词---现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
follow following
interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语，
仅用于be interested in
interesting “有趣的”
可作表语 和定语
develop developed “发达的”
developing “发展中的”
【sheet什么意思】
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