安卓@Python实战：一篇清晰易懂的Python操控手机APP攻略！( 二 ) Python|自动化|模拟

1).显示所有包名

adb shell pm list packages

这个指令会罗列出手机已经安装的所有应用包的名称，如果后缀加上参数-s ，则会列出所有的系统应用的名称，而加上后缀参数-3则会列出所有第三方应用名称，如下：

? adb shell pm list package -3package:io.appium.settingspackage:com.example.android.contactmanagerpackage:com.kugou.android

2).显示活动程序

adb shell dumpsys activity activities

这个指令能够获取到当前手机系统中正在运行的程序包的名称，例如打开模拟器中已安装的酷狗音乐App ，运行上述指令就会获取到下述信息：

? ~ adb shell dumpsys activity activitiesRunning activities (most recent first):TaskRecord{4a9fe700 #2 A=android.task.kugou U=0 sz=1Run #0: ActivityRecord{4a96e0c8 u0 com.kugou.android/.app.MediaActivity t2mResumedActivity: ActivityRecord{4a96e0c8 u0 com.kugou.android/.app.MediaActivity t2mLastPausedActivity: ActivityRecord{4a921424 u0 com.kugou.android/.app.splash.SplashActivity t2 fmFocusedActivity: ActivityRecord{4a96e0c8 u0 com.kugou.android/.app.MediaActivity t2mDismissKeyguardOnNextActivity=falsemFocusedStack=ActivityStack{4a9e1488 stackId=1 1 tasks mStackState=STACK_STATE_HOME_IN_BACKRecent tasks:* Recent #0: TaskRecord{4a9fe700 #2 A=android.task.kugou U=0 sz=1numActivities=1 rootWasReset=true userId=0 mTaskType=0 numFullscreen=1 mOnTopOfHome=trueaffinity=android.task.kugouintent={act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.kugou.android/.app.splash.SplashActivityrealActivity=com.kugou.android/.app.splash.SplashActivityActivities=[ActivityRecord{4a96e0c8 u0 com.kugou.android/.app.MediaActivity t2askedCompatMode=falselastThumbnail=null lastDescription=nulllastActiveTime=446142 (inactive for 13s)